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Carl Adolf "Max" von Sydow (;〔(FrenchSay How? A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures )〕 Swedish: (:fɔn ˈsyːdɔv); born 10 April 1929) is a Swedish-French actor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/article14127418.ab )〕 He has starred in many films and had supporting roles in dozens more in many languages, including Swedish, Norwegian, English, Italian, German, Danish, French and Spanish. Von Sydow received the Royal Foundation of Sweden's Cultural Award in 1954, was made a ''Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres'' in 2005, and was named a ''Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur'' on 17 October 2012. Some of his most memorable film roles include Knight Antonius Block in Ingmar Bergman's ''The Seventh Seal'' (1957), the first of his eleven films with Bergman, and the film that includes the iconic scenes in which he plays chess with Death;〔Philip French, Screen Legends, ''The Observer'', 10 February 2008 ()〕 Martin in ''Through a Glass Darkly'' (1961); Jesus in ''The Greatest Story Ever Told'' (1965); Oktober in ''The Quiller Memorandum'' (1966); Karl Oskar Nilsson in ''The Emigrants'' (1971); Roy Lindberg in Eblekrigen (The Applewar) (1971); Father Lankester Merrin in ''The Exorcist'' (1973); Joubert the assassin in ''Three Days of the Condor'' (1975); Ming the Merciless in ''Flash Gordon'' (1980); the villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond film ''Never Say Never Again'' (1983); Liet-Kynes in ''Dune'' (1984); Frederick in ''Hannah and Her Sisters'' (1986); Lassefar in ''Pelle the Conqueror'' (1987), for which he received his first Academy Award nomination; Dr. Peter Ingham in ''Awakenings'' (1990); Lamar Burgess in ''Minority Report'' (2002) and The Renter in ''Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close'' (2012), which earned him his second Academy Award nomination. ==Early life== Max von Sydow was born ''Carl Adolf von Sydow'', to a wealthy family, in Lund. His father, Carl Wilhelm von Sydow (1879-1952), was an ethnologist and professor of Irish, Scandinavian and comparative folklore at the University of Lund. The von Sydow family´s origin is in Pomerania, a region in Germany (and recently in Poland). Thus comes the German-Prussian family name ("von" means "of" and usually indicates an aristocratic descent). His mother, Baroness Maria Margareta "Greta" Rappe (1892-1984), was a schoolteacher.〔(Max von Sydow Biography )〕〔http://humphrysfamilytree.com/Royal/Notes/sydow.txt〕 Von Sydow was brought up as a Lutheran and later became an agnostic. He attended Lund Cathedral School, where he learned German and English starting at the age of nine. At school he and some friends founded an amateur theatrical company. He completed his national service before studying at the Royal Dramatic Theatre ("Dramaten") in Stockholm, where he trained between 1948 and 1951 with the likes of Lars Ekborg, Margaretha Krook and Ingrid Thulin. During his time at Dramaten, he made his screen debuts in Alf Sjöberg's films ''Only a Mother'' (''Bara en mor'', 1949) and ''Miss Julie'' (''Fröken Julie'', 1951), a screen version of Strindberg's scathing drama. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Max von Sydow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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